|
Table of Contents
|
| Normal Values | Unit | |
| Red Blood Cells (RBC) | ||
| Adults, Men | 4,6-6,2 | million/mm3 |
| Women | 4,2-5,4 | million/mm3 |
| Children | 3,8-5,2 | million/mm3 |
| Hemoglobin (HGB) | ||
| Men | 13,0-18,8 | g/dl |
| Women | 11,6-16,4 | g/dl |
| Hematocrit Ht | ||
| Men | 40-52 | % |
| Women | 36-48 | % |
| White Blood Cells (WBC) | 4,5-10 | thousand/mm3 |
| Neutrophils % (NEUT) | 45-85 % | |
| Neutrophils (NEU) | 2,4-9.2 | thousand/mm3 |
| Lymphocytes % (LYMPH) | 20-45% | |
| Lymphocytes (LYMPH) | 1,0-4,0 | thousand/mm3 |
| Eosinophils % (EO) | 2-6% | |
| Eosinophils (ΕΟ) | 0,1-0,4 | thousand/mm3 |
| Basophils % (BASΟ) | 0-1% | |
| Basophils (BASO) | 0,0-0,1 | thousand/mm3 |
| Platelets (PLT) | 150-400 | thousand/mm3 |
| Normal Values | Unit | |
|
Fasting blood sugar
|
110
|
mg/dl
|
|
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
|
5,4-7,2
|
%
|
|
Urea (URE)
|
10-50
|
mg/dl
|
|
Creatinine (CRE)
|
0,7-1,3 (Άντρες)
0,6-1,1 (Γυναίκες)
|
mg/dl
|
|
Sodium (Na+)
|
135-153
|
mEq/L
|
|
Potassium (K+)
|
33,5-5,3
|
mEq/L
|
|
Cholesterol
|
<200
|
mg/dl
|
|
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
|
>40
|
mg/dl
|
|
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
|
<130
|
mg/dl
|
|
Atherogenic Index
|
<4,5
|
Cholesterol/HDL
|
|
Triglycerides
|
<150
|
mg/dl
|
|
Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT)
|
10-40
|
10-40 IU/L
|
|
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGΟT)
|
10-40
|
10-40 IU/L
|
|
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
|
30-120
|
U/L
|
| Normal Values | Unit | |
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) |
Men: >1-8
Women:
Productive phase: 1,8-10,5 Menstruation: 30-130 |
mIU/ml |
| Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
Men: 0,6-12 Women:
Productive phase: 0,5-5 Menstruation: 12-60
|
mIU/ml |
| Prolactin (PRL) |
Men: 3,0-14,7 Women: 3,8-23,2 |
ng/ml |
| Testosterone |
Men: 2,5-14,5
Women: 0,1-0,95 |
ng/ml |
| Free testosterone (Ftesto) |
Men: 10-40
Women: 0,3-3,0
The free testosterone is not reliably measured in the lab. It is measured indirectly.
|
pg/ml |
| Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) |
Men: 0,6-4,7
Women: 1,2-7,7 |
mg/lt |
| Albumin |
3,4 - 4,8 |
g/dl |
| Estradiol (E2) |
Men: 10-50 Women:
Productive phase: 20-100 Ovulation: 100-450
|
pg/ml |
| Triiodothyronine (T3) |
0,7-2,0 |
ng/ml |
| Thyroxin (T4) |
4,5-12,5 |
mg/ml |
| Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) |
0,4-4,0 |
mIU/lt |
| Normal Values | Unit | |
| Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) |
< 4,0
|
ng/ml
|
| Free prostate-specific antigen (fPSA) |
fPSA/PSA >20% Prostate Hypertrophy
|
ng/ml
|
| Β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) |
Men: 0-3
Women: 0-6
|
mIU/ml
|
| Αlpha-fetoprotein (AFP) |
0 -7
|
ng / ml
|
| Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) |
230-460
|
U/l
|
| Urinanalysis Parameter | Normal Values |
| Aspect |
Clear |
| Colour |
Pale yellow-yellow |
| Odour |
Atypical
|
| Reaction (pH) |
Acid (5,5-6)
|
| Acid |
No
|
| Specific gravity |
1010-1030
|
| Leukocyte esterase |
Negative
|
| Nitrites |
Negative
|
| Protein |
Negative or traces (< 30 mg/dl)
|
| Glucose |
Negative
|
| Ketones |
Negative
|
| Hemoglobin |
Negative
|
| Bilirubin |
Negative
|
| Urobilinogen |
Negative or traces (< 0,2 EU/dl ή <1 mg/dl)
|
| Epithelial cells |
0-4 p.v.f.
|
| Erythrocytes |
0-4 p.v.f.
|
| Pus cells |
0-4 p.v.f.
|
| Casts |
0-2 hyaline
|
| Germs- fungi |
None |
| Crystals |
No abnormal crystals present
|
| Amorphous salts |
A few
|
| Mucus |
No, some
|
| Lipid droplets |
None
|
| Urinalysis parameter | Normal values |
|
pH |
4,6-8,0 |
|
Specific gravity |
1003-1030 |
|
Sodium |
3-6 g/24h |
|
Potassium |
2-3,5 g/24h |
|
Chlorine |
6-9 g/24h |
|
Calcium |
0,01-0,30 g/24h |
|
Phosphorus |
0,8-2,0 g/24h |
|
Urea |
20-25 g/24h |
|
Uric acid |
400-800 mg/24h |
|
Creatinine |
1-1,6 g/24h |
|
Bilirubin |
70 μg/kg BW |
|
Urobilinogen |
0,05-3,5 mg/24h |